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| cofanetto super 8 (collezione gian luca mario loncrini) |
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| cofanetto super 8 (collezione robert aragon) |
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| screen shot super 8 (collezione robert aragon) |
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| screen shot (collezione laksmi breathwaite) |
anno: 1954
regia: richard fleisher
interpreti: james mason, kirk douglas
PIRATA - 7 bobine x 120mt
note (laksmi breathwaite):
20,000 LEAGUES UNDER THE SEA
USA. 1954.
Director – Richard Fleischer, Screenplay – Earl Fenton, Based on the Novel by Jules Verne, Producer – Walt Disney, Photography – Franz Planer, Music – Paul J. Smith, Visual Effects – Art Cruickshank, John Hench & Ub Iwerks, Mechanical Effects – Eustace Lycett & Robert A. Mattey, Production Design – Harper Goff & John Meehan. Production Company – Disney.
Cast:
James Mason (Captain Nemo), Kirk Douglas (Ned Land), Paul Lukas (Professor Pierre Arronax), Peter Lorre (Conses and the seas are being terrorized by reports of a monster that is destroying shipping. The US government dispatches marine-life specialist Pierre Arronax aboard the warship Abraham Lincoln to investigate. After a fruitless search, they are about to give up when they come upon a sinking ship that has been attacked by the monster. They fire upon the monster but it then turns and rams them. Arronax, his assistant Conseil and harpoonist Ned Land survive the sinking and discover that the monster is in fact a submarine. The captain Nemo grudgingly invites them aboard. Nemo reveals that he has built this atomically powered submarine, which he calls The Nautilus, to embark on the single-minded mission of destroying all ships of war.
Jules Verne (1828-1905) is regarded, along with H.G. Wells, as one of the modern founding fathers of science fiction. Born in the port town of Nantes, France, Verne developed a romantic love of travel and adventure. He even attempted to smuggle away to sea as a child by posing as a ship’s cabin boy. Verne settled down as a stockbroker but his fame began in 1892 when he met publisher Jules Hetzel and proposed to him an essay on balloon travel. Hetzel instead suggested that Verne write the idea as a novel and the result was published as Five Weeks in a Balloon (1862). This began an extremely productive relationship with Hetzel who published all of Jules Verne’s works of fiction under the title ‘Voyages Extraordinaire’. Verne produced other famous works of adventure and speculation such as (best-known English-language titles given) Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864), From the Earth to the Moon (1865), Captain Grant’s Children/In Search of the Castaways (1867), Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (1870), Around the World in Eighty Days (1874), Michael Strogoff (1876), Hector Servadac (1877), Robur the Conqueror (1886) and Master of the World (1904), among many others.
A good part of Verne’s fiction wasn’t science-fiction and that is perhaps the essence of Jules Verne. His work consisted more of adventures and flights of fantasy concerning the geographic world. He invented remarkable flying machines, popularised the notion of the submarine and waxed imaginative about realms under the earth, under the sea and in orbit but largely he was writing adventure stories. He appropriated science to bolster his explanations but his works were flights of fantasy within geographic realms and never took the full flight of conceptually speculative fantasy that the work of his contemporary H.G. Wells did around the same time. It is worth comparing, for example, Jules Verne’s From the Earth to the Moon with H.G. Wells’s The First Men in the Moon (1901) – where Verne concerned himself with the building of the projectile and launch and little at all about the world that might be encountered on The Moon, Wells swept such aside with an imaginary science invention and centred the story around the alien society encountered on The Moon.
Jules Verne has been popular on film. (See below for other Jules Verne adapted films). He was unevenly appropriated by his countryman Georges Melies in films such as A Trip to the Moon (1902), 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1907) (which in fact had little to do with Verne and adds mermaids) and The Conquest of the Pole (1912). However, the one defining Jules Verne film came with this beautiful and lavish adaptation of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is one of the genre classics of the 1950s, one of the few science-fiction films of the era not fraught with fear or featuring invading aliens or atomic monsters.
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was made by Disney. The 1950s was a period where Disney were expanding away from being solely an animation studio and were starting to make live-action films. During this time, they made a number of colour adventure films, as well as a series of theatrically released nature documentaries. Like Jules Verne, Disney approach 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea not so much as a science-fiction film but as an adventure film. It should if anything be grouped amid the adaptations of other classic adventure stories that the studio made during this era including Treasure Island (1950), Rob Roy (1953), The Sword and the Rose (1953), Davy Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier (1954), Old Yeller (1957), Kidnapped (1960) and Swiss Family Robinson (1960).
In adapting Jules Verne’s novel, Disney were faced with a certain problem. When Jules Verne had written the book of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, the notion of a submarine was still science-fiction; in 1954, the idea of a submarine had been commonplace for more than a couple of decades and no longer held any amazement for audiences. The ingenuity of the solution was to cast 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea as a period piece and set the film amidst the great Victorian Age of Engineering. Jules Verne adaptations up to that point had almost all been set contemporary and it was Disney’s 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea that placed Verne and Captain Nemo in a fantasy setting of Victorian gaslight technology, something that has been followed by every single Verne film and Verne pastiche writer since. (It was also 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea that created the idea of the Nautilus being an atomic submarine, something that was never present in the Verne book. There was some amusement to this when the US Navy launched the world’s first atomic submarine in 1954 and named it The Nautilus, mistakenly thinking that the idea came from Jules Verne rather than the Disney film). Emerging from the Disney team’s design shop, The Nautilus is an amazing marvel of Victorian technology on screen, outfitted with pipe organs, iron bulkheads, elegant brass fittings and wrought curlicues.
Disney lavished a then substantial five million dollars on 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea and create a superlative A-class production. The director hired was Richard Fleischer, who had emerged in the 1940s with thrillers such as The Armored Car Robbery (1948), The Narrow Margin (1952) and the Western Arena (1953) and would go onto make a number of adventure films. (See below for Richard Fleischer’s other films). [Richard Fleischer was in fact the son of Max Fleischer, the director of (Gulliver’s Travels (1939) and numerous Popeye and Superman shorts, who was Walt Disney’s principal rival during the 1940s].
Richard Fleischer mounts 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea as a spectacular adventure film. He makes full and lavish use of the Cinemascope screen and the Technicolor process – the underwater photography is beautiful. In a full cinematic screening today, the colour of the film looks amazing in ways that modern films have completely lost. The special effects still succeed in standing up, bar the odd grainy process shot and the slightly rubbery squid. James Mason gives a marvellously brooding performance as Captain Nemo. The only quibble is in the casting of stilted Paul Lukas as Arronax and Kirk Douglas, who seems to have strayed in from another film altogether and plays with a bumptious lightheadedness more appropriate to a drunken sea shanty. These minor points aside, 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a classic.
I wish I had the Super 8mm feature but I only have the 200 foot digest . But I have seen the movie a hundred times it is still one of my favourite films .
--- (collezione laksmi breathwaite) ---
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note (robert aragon):
Well, without a doubt one of the finest films from the 50's and the disney studios was 20,000 leagues under the sea. As a child growing up in the boom of super 8 releases in the 70's. I was EXTREMELY disappointed with the 200 foot release from burbank..."MONSTER FROM UNDER THE SEA". Although it was action packed, Perhaps, I was spoiled by some of the other digests which gave an attempt at leading the viewer through some storyline. i was very disappointed at the lazy disney extractions. There were so many iconic images and visually stunning shots from the full length feature which I only dreamt of seeing and owning on film. oh well. All was lost, until one day...i asked my german connection..Andreas,Was there a 20,000 release in germany? OH YES! What i LOVE about the german release,like all piccolo releases,they retain a storyline and in 65 meters mind you! I loved the dialog and shots of Nemo looking through the glass into the sea. Obviously so did piccolo.
Only a few minutes longer than the american release, but somehow piccolos editors captured the feel and emotional essence of the film. The film begins with the nautilus attacking a ship, then the main titles. Next were on board the great sub. With Nemo sharing his disappointment of mankind (my thoughts EXACTLY, But i digress)...
then..the attack of the giant squid. Here is where one can make use of the disney american release. There is less than 50 feet or so of the attack sequence on the Piccolo digest, so, you will be adding quite a bit of the squid segment with easy editing.....The piccolo print is MASKED for widescreen, but when edited together and projected...with ALL the action. One never has a chance to witness the difference. I was fortunate to have an EXCELLENT color print of the burbank release, since this piccolo film is SIMPLY stunning! Reds, yellows and the blues of the sea..are amazing! Digital will always pale next to film, and when one projects colors like this.......it showcases films strengths and the video formats weaknesses. After the attack, we head towards the island and the gun fire....Nemo is shot, The escape of kirk and company...MY favorite scene is nemo opening his window towards the sea for the final time.
The reel ends with the escapees witnessing the explosion and the end of the great sub, The Nautilus. The print has German track, But, of course....What is a film if not in STEREO? I re-recorded my NEWLY edited 400 ft digest using the finest digital Laser disc...WOW! CRISP and CLEAR. Plus, as a bonus, I was able to use some music tracks from the original master tapes..which sound even better than the Laser. Final word. I'm obsessed with having the best picture and sound. And UNTIL this Disney classic is Available full length(very doubtful), YOU MUST find this sharp and beautiful Piccolo gem and edit away, record away. This has become 1 of my favorite pieces in my collection. it will become yours as well.
--- (collezione robert aragon) ---
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note (gian luca mario loncrini):
About the movie itself... here in Italy a bootleg of the full feature mounted onto 7*600ft reels was released on S8 in the late 70's. The master material was a 16mm positive. Unfortunately, it is a cropped edition and all prints I know about (including mine - see picture referring to the original box - which I never screened . I should do it, sooner or later) are on faded Eastman.
Will do my best to run it soon and I'll post some screen captures. Keeping my eyes open, so: will let you know if I see a copy for sale (it won't be that easy: it is a very hard title to find).
All the best and many compliments once again!
--- (collezione gian luca mario loncrini) ---
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